Most likely cause

Overwatering is the leading cause of a drooping Aloe when the leaves feel soft rather than thin. Aloe is a succulent built to survive drought, so wet soil suffocates the roots and they rot, losing the strength to hold the plump leaves upright. The leaves then sag, go limp, and may turn translucent or mushy near the base.

You can confirm it by feel and timing. The drooping leaves are soft instead of firm, the base may be squishy, and the soil has stayed wet for days. If there is no drainage or the pot sits in water, this is almost certainly it. Stop watering and let the soil dry completely; in worse cases, unpot the plant, trim brown mushy roots, and replant the firm part in dry, gritty mix.

Other causes

These rank below overwatering but are easy to confuse with it.

  • Too little light. Leaves grow pale, thin, and stretched, leaning hard toward the window and flopping outward instead of standing up.
  • Underwatering. Leaves thin out, wrinkle, and curl while staying firm, and the soil is bone dry all the way down.
  • Wrong pot size. Roots packed in a tiny pot, or swimming in an oversized one that stays wet, leave the plant unstable and prone to flopping.
  • Cold stress. Leaves go soft and droopy after exposure to temperatures below 50F or a chilly draft.

How to fix it

  1. Feel the leaves. Soft and mushy means overwatering; thin and stretched means low light. This tells you which fix to lead with.
  2. Stop watering. Let the soil dry out completely, then water only when it is bone dry several inches down.
  3. Check the roots. If the base is soft, unpot the plant, cut away brown mushy roots, let it callus a day, and replant in dry cactus mix.
  4. Move it to bright light. Give several hours of bright, ideally direct light each day so new growth comes in tight and upright.
  5. Right-size the pot. Use a snug pot with drainage holes rather than an oversized one that holds water around the roots.
  6. Rotate weekly. Turn the pot a quarter each week so the plant grows evenly instead of leaning toward one side.
  7. Keep it warm. Hold it above 50F and away from cold drafts to keep the tissue firm.
CauseTell-tale signFix
OverwateringSoft, limp leaves, wet soil, mushy baseDry out, trim rot, repot in gritty mix
Too little lightPale, stretched leaves leaning to windowMove to bright direct light, rotate
UnderwateringThin, wrinkled but firm leaves, dry soilWater thoroughly when bone dry
Wrong pot sizePlant unstable, soil slow to dryRepot snugly with good drainage
Cold stressSoft droop after a chill or draftKeep above 50F, away from drafts