Most likely cause

Underwatering is the top cause of curling Prayer Plant leaves. Marantas are naturally thirsty and like steady, lightly moist soil, so when the soil dries out they roll their leaves inward, almost tacoing up, as a water-conserving response. Inconsistent watering, where the soil swings between bone dry and soaked, triggers the same reaction.

You can confirm it by feeling the soil and watching the timing. If the top inch or two is dry and the leaves are curling during the day, thirst is almost certainly the driver. Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, and the leaves usually relax and reopen within a day or two. Keep the soil lightly moist from then on and the daytime curling should stop returning.

Other causes

These rank below underwatering but often overlap with it.

  • Low humidity. Dry indoor air below 50 percent causes curling alongside crispy brown edges; the plant wants 50 to 60 percent or higher.
  • Tap water sensitivity. Fluoride, chlorine, and dissolved salts build up and cause curling, browning tips, and crispy edges; switch to filtered, distilled, or rainwater.
  • Too much light or heat. Harsh direct sun curls leaves away from the light and fades their color; look for pale, washed-out foliage near a hot window.
  • Overwatering and root rot. Less common for curling, this shows as curling with soft, yellowing leaves and soggy soil that stays wet for days.

How to fix it

  1. Check the soil. Feel the top inch. If it is dry, the plant needs water; if it is wet, hold off and suspect overwatering instead.
  2. Water consistently. Water as soon as the top inch dries, soaking until it drains, and keep the soil lightly moist rather than letting it dry out fully.
  3. Switch your water. Use filtered, distilled, or rainwater to avoid fluoride and chlorine, and flush the soil now and then to clear salt buildup.
  4. Raise the humidity. Aim for 50 to 60 percent with a pebble tray, a humidifier, or by grouping plants together.
  5. Adjust the light. Move the plant to bright indirect light, out of direct sun and away from heat sources and drafts.
  6. Feed lightly. During active growth, feed at quarter strength every few weeks to support healthy new leaves.
CauseTell-tale signFix
UnderwateringLeaves roll inward, top inch dryWater thoroughly, keep lightly moist
Low humidityCurling with crispy brown edgesRaise humidity to 50 to 60 percent
Tap waterBrowning tips and crispy edgesUse filtered, distilled, or rainwater
Too much lightCurling away from light, faded colorMove to bright indirect light
OverwateringSoft yellow leaves, soggy soilLet soil dry, check roots are firm