Most likely cause

Overwatering is the top cause of yellow Peace Lily leaves. These plants like steady, light moisture but cannot sit in saturated soil; roots deprived of air begin to rot and can no longer feed the leaves, which fade to yellow, often starting with the lower foliage.

You can confirm it by the pattern. Overwatering yellows leaves that feel soft rather than crispy, the soil stays wet for days, and the pot feels heavy. If there is no drainage or the plant sits in a full saucer, this is almost certainly the driver, and you may also see drooping. Let the soil dry to the top inch, improve drainage, and the yellowing should stop spreading.

Other causes

These rank below overwatering but often overlap with it.

  • Natural aging. A single old lower leaf yellowing slowly is normal; only the bottommost leaf is affected while the rest of the plant looks healthy.
  • Underwatering. Prolonged dry soil stresses the roots; the soil is bone dry and light, and yellowing often comes with wilting and crispy edges.
  • Too much direct sun. Harsh light bleaches the foliage; look for pale yellow patches on the leaves facing the window.
  • Nutrient deficiency. Old, spent soil runs short on feed; the whole plant pales to an even yellow across many leaves at once.

How to fix it

  1. Check the soil. Feel the top inch. If it is wet, hold off watering until it dries out, and lift the pot to gauge how heavy it is.
  2. Improve drainage. Make sure the pot drains freely and empty any saucer so the roots never sit in standing water.
  3. Water consistently. Water only when the top inch is dry, then let the pot drain fully, using room-temperature filtered water.
  4. Remove spent leaves. Cut fully yellow leaves at the base with clean scissors to tidy the plant and redirect energy to healthy growth.
  5. Adjust the light. Move the plant to bright indirect light, out of direct sun that can bleach the leaves.
  6. Refresh feeding. During the growing season, feed at quarter to half strength every 6 to 8 weeks, or repot if the soil is old and spent.
CauseTell-tale signFix
OverwateringSoft yellow leaves, wet soilLet top inch dry, improve drainage
Natural agingSingle oldest leaf onlyTrim it, no action needed
UnderwateringBone-dry soil, wiltingWater thoroughly, keep evenly moist
Direct sunPale patches facing windowMove to bright indirect light
Nutrient deficiencyEven pale yellowing overallFeed lightly or refresh soil