Why it's toxic

Peace Lily leaves, stems and flowers contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, called raphides, packed into needle-shaped bundles. When a pet bites the plant, these crystals are forced out and embed in the soft tissue of the lips, tongue and throat, causing immediate burning, stinging pain and inflammation. Because the crystals are insoluble, they are not absorbed into the bloodstream, so the harm stays mostly in the mouth and is generally mild to moderate. Importantly, the Peace Lily is not a member of the true lily family, so it does not carry the compound that causes deadly kidney failure in cats. The sharp pain usually stops a pet from eating much.

Symptoms of poisoning

  • Heavy drooling or foaming at the mouth
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Oral pain and reluctance to eat or drink
  • Swelling of the lips, tongue or throat
  • Vomiting
  • Temporary loss of appetite
  • In rare cases, difficulty breathing or swallowing from swelling

What to do if your pet eats it

  1. Remove the plant. Take away any chewed leaves or flowers so your pet cannot eat more.
  2. Rinse the mouth. Gently flush the mouth with cool water or wipe it with a damp cloth to clear lingering crystals.
  3. Offer water or food. A cool drink, milk or a small bite of food helps soothe the burning and wash crystals away.
  4. Call for advice. Contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 if symptoms are severe or you are unsure.
  5. Monitor closely. Watch for swelling, trouble breathing or repeated vomiting over the next 12 to 24 hours, and seek emergency care if any appear.

How to keep pets safe

Keep the Peace Lily on a high shelf, a tall plant stand, or in a room your pet does not enter. A bitter-apple or citrus deterrent spray on nearby surfaces discourages curious chewers, and offering cat grass or a chew toy gives pets a safe outlet. Pick up any fallen leaves or spent flowers quickly, since those are the easiest pieces for a pet to find on the floor.

AspectDetail
Toxic compoundInsoluble calcium oxalate crystals (raphides)
Animals affectedCats and dogs
SeverityMild to moderate (not a true lily, so no kidney failure)
Common symptomsDrooling, oral pain, pawing at mouth, vomiting
ActionRinse mouth, offer water, call vet or ASPCA 888-426-4435, monitor for swelling