Why it's toxic

Snake Plant leaves contain saponins, naturally occurring compounds that behave like a mild detergent. When a pet chews and swallows the leaf, the saponins irritate the lining of the mouth, stomach and intestines, triggering nausea and digestive upset. Unlike the calcium oxalate crystals in many houseplants, saponins cause mostly gastrointestinal symptoms rather than intense mouth burning, so the trouble shows up as vomiting and diarrhea a little while after eating. The reaction is usually mild to moderate. The main concern is dehydration if a pet vomits or has diarrhea repeatedly, particularly in small, young or elderly animals.

Symptoms of poisoning

  • Nausea and drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy or low energy
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Mild mouth irritation in some pets

What to do if your pet eats it

  1. Remove the plant. Take away any chewed leaves so your pet cannot eat more.
  2. Rinse the mouth. Wipe the mouth with a damp cloth or offer water to clear away any lingering plant residue.
  3. Offer water. Keep fresh water available to help prevent dehydration from vomiting or diarrhea.
  4. Call for advice. Contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 if symptoms are strong or persistent.
  5. Monitor closely. Watch for ongoing vomiting, diarrhea or lethargy over the next 24 hours, and seek care if your pet cannot keep fluids down.

How to keep pets safe

Set your Snake Plant on a high shelf or plant stand, or keep it in a room your pet does not enter, because the stiff upright leaves invite batting and chewing. A bitter-apple deterrent on the leaves discourages nibblers, and offering cat grass or a chew toy gives pets a safe alternative. Clean up any leaf pieces that break off so they are not found and eaten from the floor.

AspectDetail
Toxic compoundSaponins
Animals affectedCats and dogs
SeverityMild to moderate
Common symptomsNausea, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea
ActionRemove plant, offer water, call vet or ASPCA 888-426-4435, watch for dehydration